Liberation in the Palm of your Hand

Hdg.
Content
Page
1 The greatness of the authors, given to show the teaching has an immaculate source44
2 How Atisha was born to one of the highest families45
3 How he attained his good qualities in that very rebirth46
4 The things he did to further the doctrine after gaining these qualities58
5 How he did this in India58
6 How he did this in Tibet58
7 The greatness of the Dharma, given to increase one's respect for the instruction81
8 The fault of being like an upturned vessel84
8 The greatness of allowing you to realize that all the teachings are consistent81
9 The greatness of allowing all the scriptures to present themselves to you as instructions84
10 The greatness of allowing you to easily discover the true thinking of the Victorious One89
11 The greatness of allowing you to save yourself from the worst misdeed90
12 The Lam-rim is complete because it contains all the subjectmatter of sutra and tantra92
13 It is easy to put into practice because it emphasizes the steps for taming the mind94
14 It is superior to the other traditions because it contains instructions from two gurus who were schooled in the traditions of the Two Forerunners95
15 The right way to teach and listen to the Dharma that has these two greatness [of the authors and of the Dharma]95
16 The way to listen to Dharma97
17 Contemplating the benefits of studying the Dharma97
18 How to show respect for the Dharma and its teacher103
19 The actual way to listen to the Dharma104
20 Abandoning the three types of faults hindering one from becoming a worthy vessel104
22 The fault of being like a filthy vessel104
23 The fault of being like a leaky vessel105
24 Cultivating the six helpful attitudes105
25 [Developing] the attitude that you are like a patient105
26 [Developing] the attitude that the holy Dharma is medicine107
27 Developing the attitude that your spiritual guide is like a skilful doctor107
28 Developing the attitude that diligent practice will cure the illness107
29 Developing the attitude that your spiritual guide is as holy a being as the Tathagatas111
30 Developing the attitude that this tradition of the Dharma should be preserved for a long time111
31 The way to teach the Dharma117
32 Thinking about the benefits of teaching the Dharma117
33 Being respectful to the Dharma and its teacher120
34 What to think and do while teaching120
35 What to think120
36 What to do while teaching18
37 The difference between the people you should teach and those you should not124
38 What the disciples and teacher should do together at the end125
39 The sequence in which the disciples are to be taught the actual instructions130
40 The root of the path: devotion to a spiritual guide130
41 What to do in your meditation sessions131
42 The preparatory rites131
43 Cleaning your room and arranging the symbols of enlightened body, speech and mind131
44 Obtaining offerings honestly and arranging them beautifully142
45 Adopting the eight-featured sitting posture - or whatever posture is convenient for you - on a comfortable seat, and then taking refuge, developing bodhichitta, and so on in an especially virtuous frame148
46 Petitioning the merit field181
47 Offering the seven-limbed prayer and a world-mandala practices that contain all the key points for accumulating merit and self-purification201
48 The first limb: homage203
49 The second limb: offering207
50 The third limb: confession of sins216
51 The fourth limb: rejoicing223
52 Rejoicing over your own virtue224
53 Rejoicing Over your past lives' virtue, which you can gauge by means of inferential valid cognition224
54 Rejoicing over your present life's virtue, which you can gauge by means of direct valid cognition225
55 Rejoicing over the virtue of others226
56 The fifth limb: requesting the wheel of Dharma to be turned226
57 The sixth limb: petitioning the merit field not to enter nirvana227
58 The seventh limb: the dedication228
59 Further petitions, which follow the oral instructions, made in order to be sure your mindstream has been sufficiently imbued by your meditations235
60 How to pursue the main part of the session246
61 The advantages of relying on a spiritual guide252
62 You will come closer to Buddhahood253
63 You will come closer to Buddhahood by practising the instructions he taught you253
64 You will also come closer to Buddhahood through making offerings to the guru and serving him255
65 It pleases the Victorious Ones257
66 The Buddhas of the ten directions are willing to teach you Dharma, but you are not even fortunate enough to see the supreme nirmanakaya, because these appear only to ordinary beings with pure karma257
67 If you do not rely properly on your guru, you will not please the Buddhas, no matter how many offerings you make to them257
68 You will not be disturbed by demons or bad company258
69 You will automatically put a stop to all delusion and misdeeds258
70 Your insights and realization into the levels [on the path] will increase259
71 You will not be deprived of virtuous spiritual guides in all your future rebirths261
72 You will not fall into the lower realms262
73 You will effortlessly achieve all shortand long-term aims262
74 The disadvantages of not relying on a spiritual guide or of letting your devotion lapse263
75 If you inadvertently disparage your guru, you insult all the Victorious Ones263
76 When you develop angry thoughts towards your guru, you destroy your root merits and will be reborn in hell for the same number of aeons as the number of moments [of your anger]264
77 You will not achieve the supreme state, despite your reliance on tantra265
78 Though you seek the benefits of tantra, your practice will achieve only the hells and the like265
79 You will not develop fresh qualities you have not already developed, and those you already have will degenerate266
80 In this life you will come down with undesirable illnesses and so on267
81 You will wander endlessly in the lower realms in your next lives268
82 You will be deprived of spiritual guides in all future lives269
83 Devoting yourself through thought274
84 The root: training yourself to have faith in your guru274
85 The reason why you must regard the guru as a Buddha275
86 The reason why you arc able to see him this way276
87 How to regard him properly277
88 Vajradhara stated that the guru is a Buddha277
89 Proof that the guru is the agent of all the Buddhas' good works278
90 Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are still working for the sake of sentient beings281
91 You cannot be sure of appearances283
92 Developing respect for him by remembering his kindness288
93 The guru is much kinder than all the Buddhas288
94 He is much kinder than all Buddhas is general288
95 He is kinder specifically than even Shakyamuni Buddha289
96 His kindness in teaching Dharma290
97 His kindness in blessing your mind and mind-stream292
98 His kindness in attracting you into his circle through material gifts293
99 Devoting yourself through deeds299
100 What to do in the last part of the session304
101 What to do between meditation sessions304
102 The proper graduated training you should undertake after you have begun to rely on your spiritual guide307
103 The stimulus to take the essence from your optimum human rebirth307
104 A short discussion to convince you307
105 Identifying the optimum human rebirth308
106 The freedoms308
107 The endowments310
108 The five personal endowments310
109 The five endowments in relation to others311
110 Thinking about the great benefits of the optimum human rebirth313
111 Its great benefits from the short-term point of view313
112 Its great benefits from the ultimate point of view314
113 Thinking briefly about how even every moment of it can be most beneficial315
114 Thinking about how difficult the optimum human rebirth is to acquire316
115 Thinking about the causes for its being so hard to acquire316
116 Some analogies for the difficulty of acquiring it319
117 The nature of the difficulty of acquiring it321
118 How to extract the essence from your optimum human rebirth332
119 Training your mind in the stages of the path shared with the Small Scope332
120 Developing a yearning for a good rebirth332
121 Recalling that your present rebirth will not last long and that you will die333
122 The drawbacks of not remembering death333
123 The drawback that you will not remember Dharma333
124 The drawback that you will remember [Dharma] but not practise it333
125 !The drawback that] you will practise but not practise properly334
126 The drawback of not practising seriously338
127 The drawback of acting vulgarly339
128 The drawback of having to die with regrets339
129 The advantages of remembering death341
130 The advantages of being most beneficial341
131 The advantage of being most powerful341
132 It is important at the beginning342
133 It is important in the meantime342
134 It is important at the end342
135 The advantage that you will die happily and gladly342
136 The actual way to remember death343
137 The nine-part meditation on death343
138 The first root: thinking about the inevitability of death343
139 The first reason: the Lord of Death will inevitably come and no circumstance at all can prevent this343
140 The second reason: thinking how nothing is being added to your lifespan and it is always being subtracted from346
141 The third reason: thinking about how you will definitely die before getting round to practising Dharma348
142 The second root: thinking about the uncertainty of when you will die349
143 The first reason: the lifespan of people from the Southern Continent is not fixed, and this is especially so oflifespans during these degenerate times349
144 The second reason: when you will die is uncertain because there arc many factors contributing towards your death and few towards your life352
145 The third reason: when you will die is uncertain because the body is quite insignificant353
146 The third root: thinking of how nothing can help you when you die except Dharma355
147 The first reason: wealth cannot help you355
148 The second reason: friends and relatives cannot help you356
149 The third reason: even your body cannot help you357
150 Meditation on the aspects of death358
151 Thinking about what sort of happiness or suffering you will have in your next rebirth in either of the two types of migration363
152 Thinking about the sufferings of the hells365
153 Thinking about the sufferings of the great, or hot, hells366
154 The Hell of Continual Resurrection367
155 The Black Line Hell367
156 The Assemble-and-be-crushed Hell368
157 The Hell of Lamentation368
158 The Hell of Great Lamentation368
159 The Hotter Hell369
160 The Even Hotter Hell369
161 The Hell Without Respite369
162 The Surrounding Hells373
163 Thinking about the sufferings of the cold hells374
164 Thinking about the sufferings of the occasional hells376
165 Thinking about the sufferings of the hungry ghosts380
166 Thinking about the general sufferings of hungry ghosts under six headings - heat, cold, hunger, thirst, exhaustion, and fear381
167 Thinking about the sufferings of particular types of hungry ghosts382
168 Ghosts with external obscurations382
169 Those with internal obscurations382
170 Those with obstructions from knots382
171 Thinking about the sufferings of the animals388
172 Thinking about their general sufferings388
173 Thinking about the sufferings of particular animals390
174 Thinking about the suffering of animals living in overcrowded environments390
175 [Thinking about the suffering of] the more dispersed animals391
176 Teaching the means for happiness in your next rebirth395
177 Taking refuge: the holy gateway for entering the teachings395
178 The causes on which one's taking refuge depends395
179 What to take refuge in396
180 The actual identification of the things to take refuge in396
181 The reasons why they are fitting objects of refuge366
182 The first reason399
183 The second reason400
184 The third reason400
185 The fourth reason401
186 The measure of having taken refuge402
187 Taking refuge by knowing the good qualities of one's refuge402
188 The good qualities of the Buddha402
189 The good qualities of his body402
190 The good qualities of his speech405
191 The good qualities of his mind406
192 The good qualities of his good works409
193 The good qualities of the Dhanna410
194 The good qualities of the Sangha410
195 Taking refuge by knowing the differences between the Three Jewels412
196 Taking refuge owing to one's beliefs414
197 Taking refuge and not asserting another [religion]414
198 The benefits of taking refuge418
199 Advice after one has taken re-fuge424
200 Advice concerning each of the Three Jewels in turn424
201 Advice on what not to do424
202 Advice on what to do425
203 Respecting all Buddha images, even those poorly crafted425
204 Respecting even a single letter as if it were the real jewel of Dharma425
205 Respecting pieces from Sangha members' clothes, or even maroon-coloured rags fallen on the ground, as you would the people who wore them426
206 Advice concerning all Three Jewels in common427
207 Developing believing faith in the law of cause and effect the root of all health and happiness430
208 Thinking about cause and effect in general433
209 Thinking about cause and effect in a truly general way433
210 How karma is fixed433
211 Karma shows great increase434
212 One does not meet with something if one has not created the karma for it to happen437
213 Karma once created will not disappear of its own accord439
214 Thinking about some of the specifics of cause and effect442
215 Thinking about the black side of cause and effect442
216 The actual black karmic process442
217 Killing443
218 Taking what is not given446
219 Sexual misconduct446
220 Lying447
221 Divisive speech448
222 Insulting words448
223 Idle gossip448
224 Covetousness449
225 Harmful intent450
226 Wrong views450
227 The differences that make for heavy or light karma450
228 Heavy by nature451
229 Heavy because of the intention451
230 Heavy because of the deed451
231 Heavy because of the basis451
232 Heavy because of always being done451
233 Heavy because no antidote has been applied451
234 Teaching what the results of these karmas are452
235 Thinking about the white side of cause and effect454
236 Teaching the actual white karmic process454
237 Teaching its results455
238 The ripened result455
239 Result congruous with the cause455
240 Environmental results455
241 Teaching about the doors that unintentionally lead to powerful karma455
242 Powerful owing to the field455
243 Powerful because one had been a candidate for vows456
244 Powerful because of the things being done458
245 Powerful because of the intention458
246 Thinking about some of the specifics460
247 The ripened qualities460
248 The functions of the ripened qualities461
249 The causes for achieving these ripened qualities461
250 After thinking about these things, the way to modify your actions464
251 The general teaching464
252 In particular, how to purify oneself with the four powers467
253 Training your mind in the stages of the path shared with the Medium Scope473
254 Developing thoughts of yearning for liberation473
255 Thinking about the general sufferings of samsara477
256 The bane of uncertainty477
257 The bane of being unsatisfied479
258 The bane of repeatedly leaving bodies480
259 The bane of being conceived and born over and over again482
260 The bane of moving from high to low over and over again484
261 The bane of having no one to help you485
262 Thinking about samsara's specific sufferings486
263 Thinking about the sufferings of the lower realms486
264 Thinking about the sufferings of the upper realms486
265 Thinking about human suffeting487
266 Thinking about the suffering of birth487
267 The suffering of aging488
268 The suffering of illness492
269 The suffering of death492
270 The suffering of being separated from the beautiful493
271 The suffering of meeting with the ugly493
272 Thinking about the suffering of seeking the things we desire but not finding them494
273 Thinking about the sufferings of the demigods497
274 Thinking about the sufferings of the gods499
275 Ascertaining the nature of the path leading to liberation501
276 Thinking about the source of suffering - the stages forcing one into samsara502
277 How delusions are developed503
278 The identification of delusions509
279 The root delusions509
280 Attachment510
281 Anger510
282 Pride511
283 Ignorance511
284 Doubt512
285 [Deluded] views513
286 The view that equates the self with the perishable513
287 Extreme views513
288 The view of holding the aggregates to be supreme513
289 Holding an ethic or mode of behaviour to be supreme514
290 Wrong views514
291 The stages in their development515
292 The causes of delusions516
293 The first cause: their foundation516
294 The second cause: their object516
295 The third cause: society517
296 The fourth cause: discussions518
297 The fifth cause: familiarity519
298 The sixth cause: unrealistic thinking519
299 The drawbacks of delusions519
300 How karma is accumulated520
301 Mental karma521
302 Intended karma522
303 How you leave one rebirth at death and are reconceived in another523
304 What happens at death523
305 The way one achieves the bardo525
306 The way one is conceived and reborn526
307 Ignorance527
308 Compositional factors527
309 Consciousness527
310 Name and form529
311 The six senses529
312 Contact529
313 Feeling530
314 Craving530
315 Grasping530
316 Becoming530
317 Rebirth531
318 Aging and death531
319 [Actually] ascertaining the nature of the path leading to liberation534
320 The sort of physical rebirth that will stop samsara534
321 The sort of path that will stop samsara535
322 Training the mind in the Great Scope stages of the path547
323 Teaching that the development of bodhichitta is the sole gateway to the Mahayana, and teaching its benefits as well548
324 Teaching that the only way to enter the Mahayana is to develop bodhichitta550
325 You gain the name 'Child of the Victors'553
326 You outshine the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas554
327 You become a supreme object of offering555
328 You amass an enormous accumulation of merit with ease556
329 You rapidly purify sins and obscurations559
330 You accomplish whatever you wish559
331 You are not bothered by harm or hindrances560
332 You quickly complete all the stages of the path561
333 You become a fertile source of every happiness for others562
334 The way to develop bodhichitta565
335 The actual stages in training for bodhichitta565
335 Training the mind by means of the seven-fold cause and effect instructions566
336 The basis - immeasurable equanimity568
336 The actual seven-fold training572
337 The first cause: understanding all sentient beings to be your mother572
338 The second cause: remembering their kindness576
339 The third cause: repaying their kindness577
340 The fourth cause: meditating on the love that comes from the force of attraction579
341 The fifth cause: the great compassion580
342 The sixth cause: altruism584
343 Developing bodhichitta584
343 Training the mind through interchange of self and others587
344 Teaching the preliminaries on which this Dharma depends589
345 Training yourself for the two types of bodhichitta589
346 Ultimate bodhichitta589
347 Training the mind in relative bodhichitta589
348 Meditating on how self and others are equal590
349 Contemplating the many faults resulting from selfcherishing591
350 Contemplating the many good qualities resulting from cherishing others593
351 The actual contemplation on the interchange of self and others598
352 With these serving as the basis, the way to meditate on giving and taking599
353 Converting unfortunate circumstances into a path to enlightenment603
354 Converting circumstances through thought603
355 Converting them through analysis603
356 Converting circumstances through the view606
357 Converting such conditions through action611
358 Teaching a practice to be applied for your whole life612
359 The criteria of having trained the mind616
360 The eighteen commitments of the mind training practice618
361 The twenty-two pieces of advice621
362 Developing bodhichitta through the ritual of taking vows [This heading is set aside till the end of the book]626
363 The activities to train in after developing bodhichitta627
364 After developing bodhichitta, the way to train in the deeds of the Children of the Victorious Ones627
365 How to train in the six perfections in order to ripen your own mind-stream627
366 The general way to train in the deeds of the Children of the Victors628
367 Generosity628
368 Being generous with material things628
369 Being generous with the Dharma629
370 The generosity of giving others fearlessness629
371 The practice of the perfection of ethics632
372 The ethic of restraint from misdeeds633
373 The ethic of gathering virtuous Dharma633
374 The ethic of working for the sake of sentient beings634
375 How to train in patience634
376 The patience of remaining calm in the face of your attackers635
377 The patience of accepting suffering639
378 The patience to gain assurance in the Dharma641
379 Perseverance641
380 The laziness of sloth642
381 The laziness of craving evil pursuits642
382 The laziness of defeatism643
383 Armour-like perseverance645
384 The perseverance to collect virtuous things646
385 The perseverance of working for the sake of sentient beings646
386 In particular, the way to train in the last two perfections647
387 How to train in the very essence of concentration - mental quiescence647
388 Cultivating the prerequisites for mental quiescence649
389 Dwelling in a conducive place649
390 Having few wants651
391 Being content651
392 Having pure ethics651
393 Abandoning the demands of society651
394 Completely abandoning conceptual thoughts such as desire653
395 The actual way to achieve mental quiescence653
396 The first pitfall: laziness654
397 The second pitfall: forgetting the instruction655
398 The third pitfall: excitement and dullness658
399 The fourth pitfall: nonadjustment661
400 The fifth pitfall: readjustment665
401 Taking this as the basis, how to achieve the nine mental states668
402 Fixing the mind668
403 Fixation with some continuity668
404 Patchy fixation668
405 Good fixation669
406 Becoming disciplined669
407 Becoming peaceful669
408 Becoming very pacified670
409 Becoming single-pointed670
410 Fixed absorption671
411 The way to achieve the mental states through the six powers672
412 How there are four types of mental process673
413 The way true mental quiescence develops from this point673
414 How to train in the very essence of wisdom - special insight676
415 Ascertaining the non-existence of a personal self678
416 How to develop the absorption resembling space678
417 The first key point: what is to be refuted683
418 The second key point: determining the full set of possibilities690
419 The third key point: determining that they are not truly the same690
420 The fourth key point: determining that they are not truly different693
421 When not in absorption, how to pursue the attitude that things are like an illusion697
422 Ascertaining the non-existence of a self of phenomena700
423 Ascertaining that conditioned phenomena do not naturally exist700
424 Ascertaining that physical things do not naturally exist701
425 Ascertaining that consciousness does not naturally exist703
426 Ascertaining that nonassociated compositional factors do not naturally exist704
427 Ascertaining that unconditioned phenomena do not naturally exist705
428 Then, the way you develop special insight706
429 How to train in the uncommon part of the path, the Vajrayana707
430 How to train in the four ways of gathering disciples in order to ripen the mind-streams of others708
431 How to acquire the vows you have not yet taken709
432 How to keep your vows from degenerating once you have acquired them716
433 Advice related to the aspiration form of bodhichitta716
434 Advice on creating the cause for keeping the bodhichitta you have developed from degenerating in this life716
435 Recalling the benefits of developing bodhichitta716
436 Retaking the vows three times each day and three times each night so that you do not lose the bodhichitta you have already developed and increase it as well716
437 Preventing your development of bad thoughts, such as feeling when another wrongs you, 'I shall not work for his sake'716
438 Building your accumulations in order to increase the bodhichitta you have already developed717
439 Advice on creating the causes never to be separated from bodhichitta in your remaining rebirths717
440 Four actions [producing] black [karmic results] to be abandoned717
441 Trying to dupe your guru, abbot, ordination master etc. with lies717
442 Feeling distress when others do something virtuous717
443 Saying unpleasant things to Bodhisattvas out of hostility717
444 Acting deceitfully, without any altruism717
445 Four actions [producing] white [karmic results] to be cultivated717
446 Vigilantly abandoning deliberate lies717
447 Keeping honest intentions towards sentient beings and not deceiving them717
448 Developing the attitude that Bodhisattvas are teachers and giving them due praise717
449 Causing the sentient beings who are maturing under your care to uphold bodhichitta717
450 The advice related to the involvement form of bodhichitta718